Ammonia borane

CAS Number
13774-81-7
EC Number
642-983-4

What is Ammonia borane?

Ammonia borane (CAS 13774-81-7), also known as borazane, is a solid hydrogen storage compound that releases hydrogen gas at relatively low temperatures through controlled decomposition.

Where is Ammonia borane used?

  • Hydrogen storage and fuel cells: solid-state hydrogen source
  • Aerospace and defense: compact, high-capacity storage systems where weight and volume constraints are critical
  • Pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis: selective reducing agent for complex intermediates under milder conditions than conventional borohydride reagents
  • Electronics: deposition of boron-containing thin films
  • Semiconductor fabrication: precursor in chemical vapor deposition
  • Industrial cleaning: reducing chemistry for specialized surface treatment
  • It functions as a chemical hydrogen carrier and reducing agent in research and specialty synthesis.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications commonly range from 97% to 99%+ for laboratory and advanced materials applications.
  • Packaging is generally offered under inert atmosphere conditions to preserve stability during storage and transit.

Other Names (Synonyms)

borazane|borane ammine|RefChem:53344|Borane, monoammoniate|Boron, amminetrihydro-, (T-4)-|Borane, ammoniate|Borine, ammoniate

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What are the physical properties of Ammonia borane?

Melting Point 98 °C
Appearance white powder or flakes
Color White to Off-White
Form Solid

How is Ammonia borane classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H228 Flammable solid
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Ammonia borane?

HS Code 28530090
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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