Trimethyl orthoacetate

CAS Number
1445-45-0
EC Number
215-892-9
Abbreviation
TMOA

What is Trimethyl orthoacetate?

Trimethyl orthoacetate (CAS 1445-45-0), also known as 1,1,1-trimethoxyethane and abbreviated as TMOA, is an orthoacid ester used as a reactive intermediate and protecting group reagent in organic synthesis.

Where is Trimethyl orthoacetate used?

  • Flavor chemistry: precursor and acidulant component in controlled-release formulation work
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: acetyl transfer agent and methoxylation reagent
  • Selective protection of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups during multi-step API synthesis
  • Flavor formulators use it to generate acetic acid esters under mild acidic conditions for food applications
  • Controlled acidulant release in finished food and beverage applications
  • Catalyst precursor in transesterification and condensation reactions where controlled hydrolysis is required
  • Preservation-related formulations: gradual release of acetic acid derivatives
  • This process extends active compound stability in the end product.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity grades of 97–99% for synthesis applications
  • Packaging from small laboratory quantities to bulk drum supply

Other Names (Synonyms)

1,1,1-trimethoxyethane|Ethane, 1,1,1-trimethoxy-|CH3C(OCH3)3|AI3-24332|04H7A3FK37|Orthoacetic acid, trimethyl ester|Methyl orthoacetate|TMOA

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What are the physical properties of Trimethyl orthoacetate?

Boiling Point 107-109 °C
Density 0.944 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 62 °F
Appearance CLEAR COLOURLESS TO SLIGHTLY BROWN LIQUID
Color Clear colorless to slightly brown
Form Liquid
Water Solubility HYDROLYSIS
Vapor Pressure 20 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.388(lit.)
Log P 1.13 at 25℃

How is Trimethyl orthoacetate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Trimethyl orthoacetate?

HS Code 29159080
UN Number 3272
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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