Glucono Delta Lactone
What is Glucono Delta Lactone?
Glucono Delta Lactone (CAS 15892-28-1), or GDL, is a naturally derived cyclic ester of gluconic acid used as a slow-release acidulant in food and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Where is Glucono Delta Lactone used?
- Food manufacturing: sets tofu and fresh cheeses by triggering protein coagulation through gradual acidification, giving processors control over texture and yield
- Meat processing: accelerates fermentation and improves color stability in cured products such as salami and frankfurters
- Baking: leavening acid with sodium bicarbonate in dry mixes where reaction timing must be delayed until baking
- In tablets and effervescent systems it functions as a pH modifier and excipient.
Good to know: Unlike mineral acids, it hydrolyzes gradually in aqueous environments, enabling controlled pH reduction without sharp acidic shock. Food-grade material commonly meets FCC and E575 standards; pharmaceutical-grade material meeting BP or Ph. Eur. specifications is available for regulated manufacturing.
Other Names (Synonyms)
(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-one|D-galactono-1,5-lactone