Gluconolactone

CAS Number
90-80-2
EC Number
201-069-1
E Number
E574
Abbreviation
GDL

What is Gluconolactone?

Gluconolactone (CAS 90-80-2), also known as GDL and E575, is a naturally derived lactone used commercially as a slow-release acidulant and mild humectant.

Where is Gluconolactone used?

  • Food manufacturing: acidifies tofu and processed meats
  • Dairy analogues: triggers protein coagulation without heat or starter cultures
  • Bakery: leavening acid with sodium bicarbonate
  • Personal care: mild exfoliant and pH adjuster in serums and toners
  • In cured and fermented meats it lowers pH rapidly during processing.

Good to know: Unlike fast-acting acids, it hydrolyzes gradually in aqueous systems, giving formulators precise control over pH reduction without sharp sensory impact.

Commercial specifications

  • FCC and E575-compliant grades
  • 25 kg bags suited to moisture-sensitive handling

Other Names (Synonyms)

E575|delta-Gluconolactone|delta-Glucono-delta-lactone|delta-Glucono-1,5-lactone|delta-Gluconic delta-lactone|delta-Gluconic acid-delta-lactone|delta-Gluconic acid-1,5-lactone|delta-Gluconic acid lactone|GDL

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What are the physical properties of Gluconolactone?

Melting Point 153 °C
Boiling Point 230.35°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.610 g/cm³ @ Temp: -5 °C
Appearance Powder
Color White to off-white
Odor wh. cryst. powd., pract. odorless
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 500 g/L (20 ºC)
Refractive Index 63.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
pH 3.6 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -2.38

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Gluconolactone?

HS Code 38220090
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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