Dimethylol glycol

CAS Number
3586-55-8
EC Number
222-720-6
Chemical Formula
C4H10O4
Molecular Weight
122.12 g/mol

Description

Dimethylol glycol (CAS 3586-55-8), also known as ethylene glycol bis(semiformal), is a difunctional hydroxymethyl compound used as a reactive building block and crosslinking agent in polymer and resin systems. Its dual hydroxymethyl groups make it effective for controlled network formation in thermosetting formulations. In coatings and adhesives, it functions as a crosslinker that improves film cohesion and adhesion strength.

This compound also enhances resistance to solvents and humidity in various industrial applications. Textile and leather finishing operations use it to impart dimensional stability and wrinkle resistance to treated fabrics and hides. Paper and pulp processors incorporate it into wet-strength resin formulations where controlled crosslink density directly affects end-product performance. Polymer formulators also evaluate it as a plasticizing comonomer.

This application is particularly useful where flexibility and compatibility with hydroxyl-functional resins are required. Dimethylol glycol is typically supplied as a liquid at standard commercial concentrations for ease of use. Technical-grade material is the primary market form, with specifications aligned to industrial end-use requirements in coatings, textile, and paper applications. Buyers should confirm purity and active content directly.

Stability parameters should also be verified with the supplier, as these vary between producers. This ensures the material meets the specific needs of the intended chemical manufacturing or processing application.

Other Names (Synonyms)

(Ethylenedioxy)dimethanol|Ethylene glycol bis(semiformal)|1,2-Bis(hydroxymethoxy)ethane|Y772Z5O19G|GROTAN TK5|(1,2-Ethanediylbis(oxy))bismethanol|Methanol, (1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy))bis-|Methanol, 1,1′-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis-

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Boiling Point 90°C
Density 1.193
Flash Point 8°C
Log P -0.976 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Documentation

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