Potassium benzoate

CAS Number
582-25-2
EC Number
209-481-3
E Number
E212

What is Potassium benzoate?

Potassium benzoate (CAS 582-25-2), also known as E212, is the potassium salt form of benzoic acid used as a broad-spectrum preservative across food, beverage, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications.

Where is Potassium benzoate used?

  • Food and beverage: preserves acidic products such as carbonated drinks, fruit juices, condiments, and pickled goods
  • Cosmetics: preservative active in rinse-off and leave-on products including shampoos, lotions, and wipes
  • Pharmaceuticals: preservative in oral liquid formulations and topical preparations
  • It also functions as a buffering agent.

Good to know: Preferred over sodium benzoate for its lower sodium contribution to the final product formulation. Often combined with other antimicrobials for efficacy.

Commercial specifications

  • Packaging typically ranges from 25 kg bags to bulk quantities depending on grade and application requirements

Other Names (Synonyms)

Benzoic acid, potassium salt|763YQN2K7K|INS NO.212|INS-212|E--212|RefChem:175422|Benzoic acid, potassium salt (1:1)|E212

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What are the physical properties of Potassium benzoate?

Melting Point >300°C
Boiling Point 450°C[at 101 325 Pa]
Density 1.558 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Color White to off-white
Form Solid
Water Solubility 492g/L at 20℃
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
pH pH(50g/l, 25℃) : 7.0~9.0
Log P -2.3 at 20℃

How is Potassium benzoate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Potassium benzoate?

HS Code 2916310002
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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