Mannitol

CAS Number
69-65-8
EC Number
200-711-8
E Number
E421

What is Mannitol?

Mannitol (CAS 69-65-8), also known as E421, is a sugar alcohol sourced primarily from natural origins and used in food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing.

Where is Mannitol used?

  • Food: low-calorie bulk sweetener, humectant, and excipient
  • Pharmaceuticals: filler and diluent for tablets and capsules in direct compression and freeze-drying
  • Confectionery and chewing gum: dusting agent and sweetener that resists sticking and delivers a cooling mouthfeel
  • Parenteral formulations: osmotic agent in intravenous solutions for tonicity control
  • Personal care: humectant and chelating agent in skincare formulations
  • It provides a stable texture in various food products.

Good to know: Non-hygroscopic character in solid dosage forms and clean, mild sweetness in food applications. Granulated forms are often preferred for direct compression tableting.

Commercial specifications

  • USP, BP, Ph. Eur., and FCC quality standards
  • Bulk quantities standard; smaller packaging for specialty or R&D applications

Other Names (Synonyms)

SDM No. 35|Osmosal|Osmitrol|Mushroom sugar|Marine crystal|Mannogem 2080|Mannite|Mannit p|E421

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What are the physical properties of Mannitol?

Melting Point 166-168 °C
Boiling Point 290-295 °C @ Press: 3.5 Torr
Density 1.52 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 290-295°C/3.5mm
Appearance White crystalline powder
Color White
Odor at 100.00 %. odorless
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility soluble
Refractive Index 1.3330 (estimate)
pH 5.0-6.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P -3.262 (est)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Mannitol?

HS Code 29054300
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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