Deuterium oxide
What is Deuterium oxide?
Deuterium oxide (CAS 7789-20-0), commonly known as heavy water or D₂O, is the isotopically enriched form of water in which hydrogen atoms are replaced by deuterium.
Where is Deuterium oxide used?
- Research and industry: solvent and isotopic tracer
- NMR spectroscopy: reference solvent that suppresses background signals for structural analysis of pharmaceutical compounds and biologics
- Semiconductor and electronics: specialized etching and deposition processes where isotopic purity affects process control
- Pharmaceutical manufacturing: isotope labeling studies and stable isotope-tagged API synthesis
- Life science researchers trace biochemical pathways in cell culture and metabolic flux studies without radioactive materials.
Good to know: Isotopic purity typically ranges from 99.8% to 99.96% atom % D depending on intended use; NMR-grade and analytical-grade specifications are the most commonly stocked, and pharmaceutical-grade material is available under GMP conditions.
Commercial specifications
- Isotopic purity: 99.8% to 99.96% atom % D
- NMR-grade and analytical-grade specifications
- Packaging from small ampoules to bulk quantities
Other Names (Synonyms)
dideuterium monoxide|D₂O|Heavy water|Deuterated water|Water-d2|Dideuterium oxide|Heavy water (D2O)|Water-d sub(2)