Ibuprofen

CAS Number
15687-27-1
EC Number
239-784-6

What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen (CAS 15687-27-1) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory active pharmaceutical ingredient used in prescription and OTC drug manufacturing.

Where is Ibuprofen used?

  • OTC tablets and capsules: active ingredient in pain relief and fever reduction
  • Liquid suspensions: high-volume pediatric formulations
  • Topical gels and creams: localized pain relief via transdermal delivery
  • Contract manufacturers and generic drug producers source it as a starting material or intermediate
  • It is frequently used in the synthesis of ibuprofen lysinate and other salt-form derivatives.

Good to know: Pediatric formulations require specific particle size and solubility profiles. Micronized grades are available where enhanced dissolution rate or suspension uniformity is a priority.

Commercial specifications

  • Standard grades include USP, BP, Ph. Eur., and JP
  • Grade selection driven by target market regulatory requirements and formulation needs

Other Names (Synonyms)

α-(p-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid|α-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid|U-18573|p-isobutylhydratropic acid|p-isobutylhydratropate|p-isobutyl-2-phenylpropionic acid|p-isobutyl-2-phenylpropionate|alpha-p-isobutylphenylpropionic acid

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What are the physical properties of Ibuprofen?

Melting Point 75-77 °C
Boiling Point 307.30 °C
Density 0.453 g/cm³ (bulk)
Flash Point 9°C
Appearance Colourless, Crystalline Solid
Color white to off-white
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility insoluble
Refractive Index 1.5500 (estimate)
Log P 3.970

How is Ibuprofen classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Ibuprofen?

HS Code 29163920
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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