DL-methionine

CAS Number
59-51-8
EC Number
200-432-1
FEMA Number
FEMA 3301

What is DL-methionine?

DL-Methionine (CAS 59-51-8), also referred to as Hmet, is the racemic synthetic form of the essential sulfur-containing amino acid methionine.

Where is DL-methionine used?

  • Animal nutrition: primary feed additive for poultry, swine, and aquaculture, correcting deficiency in cereal-based diets
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: active ingredient or excipient in tablet and infusion formulations targeting liver support and amino acid therapy
  • Food fortification: incorporated into protein supplements, clinical nutrition products, and functional foods
  • Personal care: antioxidant and conditioning agent in hair and skin preparations
  • It functions as a nutritional supplement and precursor compound across feed, food, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • Used in cosmetics as an antistatic agent in skin care creams.
  • Used for urine acidification to optimize the effect of antibiotics that work best in acidic urine (pH 4-6).
  • Animals can metabolize D-methionine into L-methionine, but studies show this conversion results in a loss of supplementation efficiency compared to natural L-methionine.

Good to know: Granulated forms are often preferred for feed premix blending due to improved handling characteristics and reduced dust during processing.

Formulation notes

  • Adding 0.1 to 0.2% methionine to broiler chicken feed significantly improves metabolism and growth, requiring half the feed to reach the same muscle weight.

Typical specification

  • Assay (purity) is 99.0 – 101.0%.
  • Available in white powder or flake form.
  • Loss on drying is ≤ 0.5%.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Commonly supplied in 25 kg bags.
  • Store at ambient temperature in a dry, dark place.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Hmet|DL-Methioninum|alpha-amino-gamma-methylmercaptobutyric acid|2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid|2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid|(+-)-Methionine|Met|Acimetion

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What are the physical properties of DL-methionine?

Melting Point 281 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 306.9±37.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.3 g/cm³
Appearance White crystalline powder
Color White
Odor mild sulfurous acidic
Form Crystals or Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 2.9 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Refractive Index 1.5216 (estimate)
Log P 0.37

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to DL-methionine?

HS Code 29304000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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