L-threonine

CAS Number
72-19-5
EC Number
200-774-1
FEMA Number
FEMA 4710

What is L-threonine?

L-Threonine (CAS 72-19-5), also known as Thr, is an essential amino acid used as a nutritional supplement and feed additive.

Where is L-threonine used?

  • Human and animal nutrition: supports protein synthesis in balanced diet formulations
  • Animal feed: added to swine and poultry diets to optimize protein utilization
  • Feed formulation: helps reduce crude protein content and lower feed costs
  • Food and beverage: flavoring agent under FEMA 4710, contributing to taste profile development
  • Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical: amino acid infusion solutions, dietary supplements and clinical nutrition formulas targeting protein deficiency
  • Biotechnology: fermentation nutrient and building block in peptide synthesis for research and production-scale processes

Good to know: Feed-grade material typically meets a minimum 98.5% purity standard aligned with major pharmacopeial benchmarks. Food and pharmaceutical applications are served by USP, FCC, and AJI92 grades.

Commercial specifications

  • Minimum 98.5% purity for feed-grade
  • Bulk quantities standard for feed and industrial buyers; smaller packaging for specialty nutrition use

Other Names (Synonyms)

(2S,3R)-2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxybutanoate|Threonine|Thr|L-α-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid|L-Threonin|L-alpha-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid|L-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid

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What are the physical properties of L-threonine?

Melting Point 256 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 222.38°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.00125 g/cm³ (Solid) @ Temp: 25 °C
Appearance White crystalline powder
Color Yellow
Odor ADM L-Threonine is a high quality product specifically designed for the feed industry. Produced from advanced technology, ADM L-Threonine is composed of 100% isomerically pure L-Threonine, which translates into 100% bioavailability for swine, poultry, and other animals.mild savory
Form powder
Water Solubility 90 g/L (20 ºC)
Refractive Index -28 ° (C=6, H2O)
pH 5-6 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -2.94

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to L-threonine?

HS Code 29225000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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