Beta cyclodextrin

CAS Number
7585-39-9
EC Number
231-493-2
Chemical Formula
C42H70O35
Molecular Weight
1135.0 g/mol
E Number
E459
FEMA Number
FEMA 4028
Abbreviation
β-CD

Description

Beta cyclodextrin (CAS 7585-39-9), also known as Betadex and approved as E459, is a cyclic oligosaccharide derived from starch that encapsulates guest molecules within its hydrophobic cavity. This inclusion complex formation allows formulators to stabilize volatile, light-sensitive, or poorly soluble actives. It improves shelf life, bioavailability, and controlled release across multiple industries.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, β-CD is used to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble APIs. This enables more consistent drug delivery in oral and topical formulations. Food producers use it under E459 approval to protect flavors and aromas from oxidation and volatilization. This extends the effective shelf life of seasonings, encapsulated flavors, and functional food ingredients.

Personal care formulators incorporate it to stabilize fragrance compounds and active ingredients in creams, deodorants, and hair care products. This reduces degradation during storage and use. It also functions as a chelating agent in formulations where metal ion sequestration is needed. This prevents rancidity or discoloration in sensitive chemical and cosmetic mixtures.

Beta cyclodextrin is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Standard grades include food-grade (E459/FCC) and pharmaceutical-grade (USP, Ph. Eur., BP). Technical-grade is also available for industrial encapsulation applications. Bulk supply is available in multi-kilogram and metric ton quantities to support development-scale and commercial production.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Betadex|β-cyclodextrin|(1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37R,38R,39R,40R,41R,42R,43R,44R,45R,46R,47R,48R,49R)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.23,6.28,11.213,16.218,21.223,26.228,31]nonatetracontane-36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-tetradecol|beta-cyclodextrin|β-CD|E459

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 100 °C
Boiling Point 844.96°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.44 g/cm³
Appearance white powder
Color white
Odor at 100.00 %. odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility Soluble in water and ammonium hydroxide.
Refractive Index 1.7500 (estimate)
pH 5.0-8.0 (1% in solution, Ph Eur)
Log P -9.06

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29400000
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

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