Calcium formate

CAS Number
544-17-2
EC Number
208-863-7
E Number
E236

What is Calcium formate?

Calcium formate (CAS 544-17-2), also sold under the trade name Calcoform and approved as E328, is the calcium salt of formic acid.

Where is Calcium formate used?

  • Animal feed: acidifier and antimicrobial agent that lowers gut pH to inhibit pathogen growth
  • Animal feed: improves nutrient absorption in poultry and swine diets
  • Construction: concrete and mortar accelerator that reduces setting time in cold-weather applications without chloride-related corrosion risks
  • Food and beverage: E328 buffering and preservative agent in compliance with permitted additive regulations
  • Personal care: controlled pH stabilization and mild preservation support
  • It functions as a preservative, pH buffer, and setting accelerator depending on the application sector.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99%+
  • Standard commercial grades include food-grade (FCC, E328-compliant) and feed-grade specifications, with technical grade for construction applications
  • Bulk supply in bags or big bags

Other Names (Synonyms)

Formic acid, calcium salt|Calcium diformate|Calcoform|Mravencan vapenaty|Calcium formate (Ca(HCO2)2)|NP3JD65NPY|E-238|Formic acid, calcium salt (2:1)|E328

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What are the physical properties of Calcium formate?

Melting Point >300 °C
Density 2.015 g/cm³
Appearance white to almost white fine crystalline powder
Color orthorhombic crystals, crystalline
Odor wh. orthorhombic cryst. or cryst. powd., sl. acetic acid-like odor
Form orthorhombic crystals
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 3.41Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index 1.3714
pH 6.0-8.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P -2.3 at 20℃

How is Calcium formate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Calcium formate?

HS Code 29151200
WGK (Germany) 1
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