gamma-aminobutyric acid

CAS Number
56-12-2
EC Number
200-258-6
FEMA Number
FEMA 4288
Abbreviation
GABA

What is gamma-aminobutyric acid?

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (CAS 56-12-2), known as GABA, is a naturally occurring amino acid used in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and cosmetic supply chains.

Where is gamma-aminobutyric acid used?

  • Dietary supplements and functional foods: incorporated into capsules and powders
  • Fortified beverages: relaxation and sleep support positioning
  • Cosmetics: anti-aging and skin-smoothing topicals, humectant behavior supports moisture retention
  • Pharmaceutical and biotech: biochemical reference standard and building block in peptide synthesis
  • Cell culture: component in buffer systems for media
  • Flavor research: taste-modifying formulations for kokumi or mouthfeel enhancement
  • It also functions as a bioactive ingredient in finished consumer products and as a reference compound or intermediate in life sciences manufacturing.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk quantities standard; smaller pack sizes for laboratory and quality control

Other Names (Synonyms)

4Abu|4-aminobutanoic acid|GABA|4-aminobutyric acid|ω-aminobutyric acid|γ-Aminobuttersäure|γ-aminobutanoic acid|γ-amino-n-butyric acid

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What are the physical properties of gamma-aminobutyric acid?

Melting Point 203 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 248.0±23.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.2300 (estimate)
Appearance White microcrystalline powder
Color White to almost white
Odor at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. savory meaty
Form Powder
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Refractive Index 1.4650 (estimate)
Log P -3.17

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to gamma-aminobutyric acid?

HS Code 29224995
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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