Phytic acid

CAS Number
83-86-3
EC Number
201-506-6
E Number
E389
Abbreviation
IP6

What is Phytic acid?

Phytic acid (CAS 83-86-3), also known as IP6 and carrying the food additive designation E391, is a naturally derived phosphoric acid ester extracted primarily from cereal grains and legumes.

Where is Phytic acid used?

  • Food manufacturing: controls metal-catalyzed rancidity and discoloration in oils, fats, and processed grain products
  • Personal care: metal-chelating action inhibits melanin synthesis pathways triggered by copper-dependent enzymes
  • Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical: antioxidant stabilizer in tablet and capsule formulations
  • Industrial cleaning and surface treatment: sequestrant that prevents mineral scaling
  • It binds metal ions to prevent oxidative degradation.
  • Used as a sequestrant for turbidity, scale and precipitates in hard water in food and beverage applications.
  • Used in endodontics.

Good to know: Food-grade product is subject to purity specifications aligned with FCC requirements; pharmaceutical-grade material meeting USP or Ph. Eur. standards is available from select suppliers.

Formulation notes

  • Not automatically interchangeable with sodium phytate or other phytate salts.
  • The solid powder form has higher purity and superior bioactivity compared to liquid phytic acid.

Typical specification

  • Powder has an assay of at least 99.0%.
  • Powder has an arsenic content of no more than 3 ppm.
  • High-purity powder grades also exist.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Should be kept in compatible, well-closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, avoiding contamination.
  • Should be stored at +4°C.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

phytine|1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate|{[2,3,4,5,6-pentakis(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid|fytic acid|myo-inositol hexakisphosphate|Phytate|(2,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphonooxycyclohexyl) dihydrogen phosphate|Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate|IP6|E391

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What are the physical properties of Phytic acid?

Melting Point <25 °C
Boiling Point 105 °C
Density 1.432 g/mL at 25 °C
Appearance colourless to pale yellow liquid
Color Colorless to light yellow
Odor odorless
Form Colourless to Light Brown Solution
Water Solubility MISCIBLE
Vapor Pressure 0.039Pa at 60℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.4

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Phytic acid?

HS Code 29199000
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
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