Amines REACH

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride

CAS Number
147-24-0
EC Number
205-687-2
Abbreviation
HCl, DPH HCl

What is Diphenhydramine hydrochloride?

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (CAS 147-24-0), commonly referenced as diphenhydramine HCl, is an antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredient used in prescription and OTC drug manufacturing.

Where is Diphenhydramine hydrochloride used?

  • OTC pharmaceuticals: active ingredient in oral tablets, capsules and liquid formulations for allergy and nighttime sleep products
  • Topical drug products: antipruritic agent in creams, gels and sprays for skin irritation and insect bite reactions
  • Hospital and clinical injectables: API requiring tightly controlled purity specifications
  • In personal care it appears in select cosmetic formulations where antipruritic or soothing claims are supported by regulatory frameworks.

Good to know: Technical-grade material is also available for non-pharmaceutical industrial applications where compendial certification is not required.

Commercial specifications

  • USP, BP and Ph. Eur. grades

Other Names (Synonyms)

diphenhydramine HCl|beta-dimethylaminoethyl benzhydryl ether hydrochloride|alpha-hydroxydiphenylmethane-beta-dimethylaminoethyl ether hydrochloride|2-benzhydryloxyethyl(dimethyl)amine;hydrochloride|2-benzhydryloxy-N,N-dimethylethanamine;hydrochloride|2-(diphenylmethyl)oxy-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine;hydrochloride|2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine hydrochloride|2-(benzhydryloxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine hydrochloride|HCl, DPH HCl

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What are the physical properties of Diphenhydramine hydrochloride?

Melting Point 166-170 °C
Boiling Point 343.7 °C
Density 1.20 g/cm³ (Solid)
Flash Point 9°C
Appearance white crystalline powder
Color White
Form Crystalline Powder or Adhering Crystals
Water Solubility 1000 g/L
Refractive Index 1.5800 (estimate)
pH pH(100g/L, 25℃) 4.0~5.5
Log P 3.662 (est)

How is Diphenhydramine hydrochloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 H302

Precautionary Statements

P264 P264
P270 P270
P330 P330
P501 P501
P301+P317 P301+P317

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Diphenhydramine hydrochloride?

HS Code 29221990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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