Clove oil

CAS Number
8000-34-8
EC Number
616-969-3
FEMA Number
FEMA 2323

What is Clove oil?

Clove oil (CAS 8000-34-8), also known as oil of cloves, is a steam-distilled essential oil derived from the buds, leaves, or stems of Syzygium aromaticum.

Where is Clove oil used?

  • Food and beverage: flavoring agent and natural preservative delivering warm, spicy flavor to seasonings and sauces
  • Baked goods and meat products: recognized flavoring ingredient (FEMA 2325)
  • Oral care: toothpastes and mouthwashes
  • Dental preparations: antimicrobial action against oral pathogens
  • Personal care and fragrance: perfume bases, soaps, and topical cosmetics
  • Home care and industrial cleaning: biocidal active in natural formulations targeting mold and bacteria
  • It acts as an antimicrobial active in food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing.

Good to know: Quality is typically referenced against eugenol content specifications. BP and Ph. Eur. grades are available for pharmaceutical procurement channels.

Commercial specifications

  • Drum and IBC quantities
  • Smaller pack sizes for specialty buyers

Other Names (Synonyms)

oil of cloves|Oils, clove|Essential oils, clove|Oil of Clove|Clove leaf oil

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What are the physical properties of Clove oil?

Boiling Point 250 °C
Density 1.05 g/mL at 25 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance colourless to pale yellow liquid with a
Color Yellow
Odor at 100.00 %. spicy aromatic woody balsamic minty peppery phenolic powdery
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Insoluble in water
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.532(lit.)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Clove oil?

Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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